The dramatic rescue from a foundering ship shown here was made possible from a recent innovation in lifesaving technology, the breeches buoy. Secured firmly to ship and shore, the device permitted transfer of stranded passengers to safety by means of a pulley that was hauled back and forth by crews at either end.
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Cropped down to its essentials, Homer's composition thrusts us into the midst of the action. "The Life Line" was immediately recognized as a major contribution to American art, portraying a heroic, contemporary subject with both painterly virtuosity and detailed observation.
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